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      <title>History - News articles and blogs on history and historical subjects</title>
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      <description>Arts and Entertainment -> Humanities -> History</description>
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      <copyright>Aggregation copyright hdlns (dot com), articles copyright original authors.</copyright>
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         <title>View History headlines on HDLNS.com</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149/History+-+News+articles+and+blogs+on+history+and+historical+subjects</link>
         <description>HDLNS.com is the easiest to use aggregated content RSS Reader on the net. No need to sign up, nothing to remember. Just browse and read.</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Italy agrees to digitize a bunch of books</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8684za44677648/Italy+agrees+to+digitize+a+bunch+of+books</link>
         <description>Italy is working with Google to scan a million books in Rome and Florence - all published before 1868 and hence public domain.  

via Cronaca.</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Tuesday the Baltic, Today the Indian Ocean...</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8684za44613372/Tuesday+the+Baltic%2C+Today+the+Indian+Ocean...</link>
         <description>Tuesday I linked to a story about a dozen shipwrecks found in the Baltic.  Today I came across a story about one of those fun reconstruct-it-and-sail-the-old-route efforts - this time a 9th Century dhow sailing from Oman to Singapore!  Interesting st</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Shifting Wine Markets</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8684za44760401/Shifting+Wine+Markets</link>
         <description>'Bordeaux will get cheaper,' said negociant Ivanhoe Johnston, with whom I chatted over a spit bucket at the tasting. 

Don't you know wine critics live to write sentences like that?

Interesting article about a major wine distributor in America.</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Metal music, Christopher Lee, and Charlemagne</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf963za44794180/Metal+music%2C+Christopher+Lee%2C+and+Charlemagne</link>
         <description>Christopher Lee -- the actor with the magnificent voice who starred as Dracula in all those Hammer films, and who younger audiences will recognize as Saruman the White from Lord of the Rings and Count Dooku from Star Wars -- has produced a 'symphonic</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Headless Man's Tomb Found Under Maya Torture Mural</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44785286/Headless+Man%27s+Tomb+Found+Under+Maya+Torture+Mural</link>
         <description>Source:  National Geographic News (3-12-10)The tomb of a headless man adorned with jade has been discovered beneath an ancient Mexican chamber famously painted with scenes of torture.

Found under the Temple of Murals at the Maya site of Bonamp</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Ties between Israel and US 'worst in 35 years'</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44785272/Ties+between+Israel+and+US+%27worst+in+35+years%27</link>
         <description>Source: BBC News (3-15-10)Israel's ambassador to the US has said that relations between the two countries are at their lowest point for 35 years, Israeli media have reported.

Last week Israeli officials announced the building of 1,600 new home</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Hero's medals given to Duxford Imperial War Museum</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44785281/Hero%27s+medals+given+to+Duxford+Imperial+War+Museum</link>
         <description>Source: BBC (3-15-10)A war hero's Battle of Britain medals have been gifted to a museum on the site of the former Cambridgeshire airfield he was based at.

Wing Commander George Blackwood served at RAF Duxford during World War II with the 310 S</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Nazis planned to infiltrate Vatican with spies dressed as monks</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44785276/Nazis+planned+to+infiltrate+Vatican+with+spies+dressed+as+monks</link>
         <description>Source: Telegraph (UK) (3-15-10)Germany hatched a plan during World War Two to infiltrate the Vatican with spies disguised as monks, according to secret MI5 intelligence reports.

A Nazi sympathiser living in Rome came up with the idea and it w</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Russian church wants czar's burial site</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44785285/Russian+church+wants+czar%27s+burial+site</link>
         <description>Source: New York Times (3-13-10)Visitors from around the world have turned an isolated ravine in central Russia into a pilgrimage site in recent years. They arrive to gaze at the unadorned earth where the Bolsheviks, in one final act to defile</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Wallenberg: The lost hero</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44785280/Wallenberg%3A+The+lost+hero</link>
         <description>Source: BBC (3-15-10)Raoul Wallenberg was a heroic Swedish diplomat who made history by assisting and saving thousands of Jews in Budapest during the Holocaust. But Wallenberg was arrested by the Soviet Union and disappeared into the Gulag, nev</description>
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      <item>
         <title>30 years later: The long road to clearing Falklands landmines</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44785275/30+years+later%3A+The+long+road+to+clearing+Falklands+landmines</link>
         <description>Source: BBC News (3-14-10)Nearly 30 years after Britain and Argentina went to war over the Falkland Islands, a pilot project has begun to rid the territory of some of the 20,000 landmines left behind and clean up land that has been off limits s</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Medieval Child's Brain Found Preserved</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44785284/Medieval+Child%27s+Brain+Found+Preserved</link>
         <description>Source: Discovery News (3-15-10)Scientists were able to identify neurons and cerebral cells from the brain preserved from the 13th century.

An international team of researchers has identified intact neurons and cerebral cells in a mummified me</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Dotcom web address celebrates silver anniversary</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44785279/Dotcom+web+address+celebrates+silver+anniversary</link>
         <description>Source: BBC (3-15-10)The internet celebrates a landmark event on the 15 March - the 25th birthday of the day the first dotcom name was registered.

In March 1985, Symbolics computers of Cambridge, Massachusetts entered the history books with an</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Wembley Way built by German Prisoners of War (UK)</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44785274/Wembley+Way+built+by+German+Prisoners+of+War+%28UK%29</link>
         <description>Source: BBC News (3-15-10)English Sporting icons don't come much bigger than Wembley Stadium but few realise that it owes some of its splendour to the labour of German prisoners of war .

The news, which follows an investigation by BBC Radio 4'</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>World War I tunneller's nephew is traced</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44785283/World+War+I+tunneller%27s+nephew+is+traced</link>
         <description>Source: BBC (3-5-10)A relative of a Swansea soldier whose story helped inspire a memorial to the tunnellers killed in World War I has been traced ahead of its unveiling.

Historians were desperate to invite any descendents of Thomas Collins, wh</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Princess Diana book claims her driver was framed</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44785278/Princess+Diana+book+claims+her+driver+was+framed</link>
         <description>Source: Telegraph (UK) (2-15-10)A raft of alleged inconsistencies in the evidence surrounding the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, has been published in a book by an investigative journalist. 

Australian journalist John Morgan claimed he was</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Dotcom web address celebrates silver anniversary</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44785273/Dotcom+web+address+celebrates+silver+anniversary</link>
         <description>Source: BBC News (3-15-10)The internet celebrates a landmark event on the 15 March - the 25th birthday of the day the first dotcom name was registered.

In March 1985, Symbolics computers of Cambridge, Massachusetts entered the history books wi</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Fire destroys 19th Century church in Cambridgeshire</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44785282/Fire+destroys+19th+Century+church+in+Cambridgeshire</link>
         <description>Source: BBC (3-15-10)A fire which destroyed a church in the fenland area of Cambridgeshire is being treated as suspicious.

The fire broke out mid-morning at the 19th Century church of St Mary's at Westry on the outskirts of March. 

Only the e</description>
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      <item>
         <title>World War II Propaganda Posters to be Auctioned off</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44785277/World+War+II+Propaganda+Posters+to+be+Auctioned+off</link>
         <description>Source: Metro (UK) (3-15-10)A treasure trove of 200 World War II propaganda posters is being auctioned after being found in an old printing factory. 

The posters, with famous slogans such as Keep Calm And Carry On and Careless Talk Costs Lives</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Texas Conservatives Win Curriculum Change</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44774510/Texas+Conservatives+Win+Curriculum+Change</link>
         <description>Source: NYT (3-12-10)After three days of turbulent meetings, the Texas Board of Education on Friday approved a social studies curriculum that will put a conservative stamp on history and economics textbooks, stressing the superiority of America</description>
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      <item>
         <title>After the Earthquake, a Military Chile Can Love Again</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44774509/After+the+Earthquake%2C+a+Military+Chile+Can+Love+Again</link>
         <description>Source: NYT (3-12-10)At Gen. Augusto Pinochet&amp;#8217;s funeral, one of his grandsons, an Army captain also named Augusto Pinochet, gave a eulogy so defiant and aggressive that he was cashiered the next day. Earlier, as the general lay in state i</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Tea-ing Up the Constitution</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44774508/Tea-ing+Up+the+Constitution</link>
         <description>Source: NYT (3-12-10)Brash and young though it is, the Tea Party movement has already added something distinctive to contemporary political discourse. It has made the Constitution central to the national conversation.

The content of the moveme</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Review: The Long Shadow of the Civil War: Southern Dissent and Its Legacies</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8685za44770318/Review%3A+The+Long+Shadow+of+the+Civil+War%3A+Southern+Dissent+and+Its+Legacies</link>
         <description>Bynum, Victoria E. The Long Shadow of the Civil War: Southern Dissent and Its Legacies. The University of North Carolina Press (2010). 240 pages, 9 illustrations, 1 map, notes, bibliography, index. ISBN: 978-0-8078-3381-0 $35.00 (Hardcover).
Was the</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Myth Monday - Liber's Festival</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf961za44762087/Myth+Monday+-+Liber%27s+Festival</link>
         <description>Bacchus at Waddesdon
CC Flickr User wit
 
 Ovid tells us in his Fasti that on the third day after the Ides of March, Romans celebrated the Liberalia. 

To review:	
fasti refers to the festival days or, basically, the Roman calendar [see Roman ca</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Ides of March</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf961za44762086/The+Ides+of+March</link>
         <description>There was a day known as the Ides (originally set to correspond with the full moon) in each month of the ancient Roman calendar, but only one of them has made it into popular culture. This day is the Ides of March, which happens to occur on the 15th</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Top Ten Women of Medieval Europe</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf965za44761961/Top+Ten+Women+of+Medieval+Europe</link>
         <description>Before the Renaissance -- when a number of women in Europe wielded influence and power -- women of medieval Europe often came to prominence primarily through their family connections. Through marriage or motherhood, or as their father's heir when the</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Poll: Most Overrated Woman of the 20th Century</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf965za44752291/Poll%3A+Most+Overrated+Woman+of+the+20th+Century</link>
         <description>Women's history uncovers many less-known women, while history and the news may overemphasize other women whose achievements don't really warrant that attention.  Who do you think was the most overrated woman of the twentienth century?  Click to vote,</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Friesland ship Gideon in 1631</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8686za44742743/The+Friesland+ship+Gideon+in+1631</link>
         <description>No Abstract</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Chinese vase at auction</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8703za44742492/Chinese+vase+at+auction</link>
         <description>A vase thought to have belonged to an 18th Century Chinese emperor turned up an auction in rural Ireland earlier this month and sold for more than 70 times its asking price. The 12-inch</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>A Very Short Course in Contemporary Prestige Films</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8676za44738137/A+Very+Short+Course+in+Contemporary+Prestige+Films</link>
         <description>See how many references you can catch:</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Expedition Sought to Find George Mallory's Camera</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44736757/Expedition+Sought+to+Find+George+Mallory%27s+Camera</link>
         <description>Source: Discovery News (3-12-10)George Mallory's camera may contain photographic evidence of whether he and Andrew Irvine were the first to summit Everest.

Tom Holzel really wants a camera. The problem is, the only camera that he'll settle for</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Kenneth Dover, a Provocative Scholar of Ancient Greek Literature, Dies at 8</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44736756/Kenneth+Dover%2C+a+Provocative+Scholar+of+Ancient+Greek+Literature%2C+Dies+at+8</link>
         <description>Source: New York Times (2-13-10)Kenneth Dover, an eminent scholar of ancient Greek life, language and literature who became known for his willingness to break longstanding taboos in print, from his frank descriptions of sexual behavior (both th</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Dig may find signs of Viking town in Thetford</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44736755/Dig+may+find+signs+of+Viking+town+in+Thetford</link>
         <description>Source: BBC (3-14-10)Archaeologists hope to find signs of an old Viking town during excavations in Norfolk.

The dig at the Anchor Hotel in Bridge Street, Thetford, is being carried out ahead of a possible redevelopment of the area. 

The proxi</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Henry Kissinger released from South Korea hospital</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44736754/Henry+Kissinger+released+from+South+Korea+hospital</link>
         <description>Source: CNN (3-14-10)Former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger was discharged from a hospital in Seoul on Sunday after being treated for a stomach virus.

He is &quot;in good spirits,&quot; said Dr. John Linton of Yonsei Severance Hospital.

Kissing</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Ancient Norse Settlements Hit Cold Spell</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44736758/Ancient+Norse+Settlements+Hit+Cold+Spell</link>
         <description>Source: Discovery News (3-10-10)A long cooling period may have led to famine in Greenland and Iceland more than 1,000 years ago.

New research reveals just how bad an idea it was to colonize Greenland and Iceland more than a millennium ago: ave</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Texas board endorses conservative-backed curriculum</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44730624/Texas+board+endorses+conservative-backed+curriculum</link>
         <description>Source: Houston Chronicle (3-13-10)The State Board of Education tentatively approved new standards for social studies Friday with members divided along party lines &amp;#8212; some blasting them as a fraud and conservative whitewash, others praisin</description>
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      <item>
         <title>The Good President [continued]</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8676za44718656/The+Good+President+%5Bcontinued%5D</link>
         <description>Regarding Bush and Iraq, Jeff Jacoby writes:RONALD REAGAN liked to say that there was no limit to what a man could accomplish if he didn't mind who got the credit. The transformation of Iraq from a hellish tyranny into a functioning democracy will be</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Toyota Hoax</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8676za44718655/Toyota+Hoax</link>
         <description>Once again the MSM displays its incredible and impenetrable stupidity. That much-hyped Toyota out of control story that was ubiquitous last week turns out to have been a hoax [gee, how many of those have we had lately?] perpetrated by a guy who wante</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Predators</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8676za44718654/Predators</link>
         <description>On Dec. 30, a Jordanian double agent blew himself up, killing seven CIA agents and a Jordanian military officer at a CIA base near Khost. One of the reasons the base was targeted was because it was involved in coordinating drone attacks.Der Spiegel d</description>
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      <item>
         <title>On This Day in Ancient History - Equiria</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf961za44716664/On+This+Day+in+Ancient+History+-+Equiria</link>
         <description>March 14, the day before the Ides of March, was the second annual occasion of Roman horse races known as Equir(r)ia. The first was on February 27.  Clipart.com They are attributed to Romulus and held in honor of Mars. They were probably held at the C</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Mae West's Wit and Wisdom</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf965za44716640/Mae+West%27s+Wit+and+Wisdom</link>
         <description>Mae West was best known as a comedian and actress whose bawdy plays and movies were full of double entendres and attracted the attention of industry censors. Less well known is her role as writer in many productions. Her film career -- mainly at Para</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Eli Whitney and the Cotton Gin</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf960za44708695/Eli+Whitney+and+the+Cotton+Gin</link>
         <description>On March 14, 1794, Eli Whitney was granted a patent for the cotton gin. This device made the job of separating cotton from its seeds much easier. The ease of separating the cotton fiber from the seed meant that more raw cotton would be needed to keep</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Einhard dead at 70</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf963za44708099/Einhard+dead+at+70</link>
         <description>Actually, he may have been a few years younger or older; it is uncertain when Einhard was born. But we do know that this contemporary and friend of Charlemagne, who witnessed many of the significant events of the late 8th and early 9th centuries and</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Punitive Expedition: Pershing Crosses the Border</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf964za44706932/Punitive+Expedition%3A+Pershing+Crosses+the+Border</link>
         <description>March 15, 1916 - Brigadier General John J. Pershing leads American troops across the border during the Punitive Expedition (right).  In the wake of Pancho Villa's raids against American citizens and March 9, 1916 attack on Columbus, NM, Pres. Woodro</description>
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      <item>
         <title>More on Battle Ranges</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8685za44703403/More+on+Battle+Ranges</link>
         <description>Last week I looked at a study by a serving US Army officer, Maj. Thomas Erhart, about the need for longer range infantry weapons in Afghanistan. While looking at some of the supporting material I came across a fascinating study the Army conducted in</description>
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      <item>
         <title>War of 1812: 1814 - Advances in the North &amp; A Capital Burned</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf964za44697930/War+of+1812%3A+1814+-+Advances+in+the+North+%26+A+Capital+Burned</link>
         <description>Having endured a succession of ineffective commanders, American forces on the Niagara received capable leadership in 1814 with the appointment of Maj. Gen. Jacob Brown and Brig. Gen. Winfield Scott. Entering Canada, Scott won the Battle of Chippawa</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Emile Fradin Dies</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf962za44694293/Emile+Fradin+Dies</link>
         <description>Emile Fraudin, who possibly perpetrated one of European archaeology's greatest frauds, has died aged 103, taking his secrets with him. I discovered this news from an obituary in a British newspaper which manages to be marvellously even handed when di</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Oral History of Science Begun</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf962za44694292/Oral+History+of+Science+Begun</link>
         <description>The British Library is to spend the next three years interviewing British scientists to create an oral history archive. While veterans of the world wars have been the target of oral historians for a while, curator Dr Rob Perks explained to the BBC th</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Lock of NapoleonÂ's Hair found in Australia?</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf962za44694291/Lock+of+Napoleon%C2%27s+Hair+found+in+Australia%3F</link>
         <description>I've come across a few stories linked to the posthumous spread of Napoleon's body parts and related objects, and thanks to the Telegraph I've found another. According to this article, people cleaning (the apparent depths) of a Town Hall's vaults unco</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Alleged Ku Klux Klan Member Loses Appeal in 1964 Murders</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44692883/Alleged+Ku+Klux+Klan+Member+Loses+Appeal+in+1964+Murders</link>
         <description>Source: AP (3-13-10)A federal appeals court has upheld the conviction of a reputed Ku Klux Klan member accused in the kidnapping of two black men who were abducted and killed in rural Mississippi in 1964.

In a two-to-one ruling, the panel of j</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Ancient Tribal Meeting Ground Found in Australia</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44692892/Ancient+Tribal+Meeting+Ground+Found+in+Australia</link>
         <description>Source: Discovery News (3-10-10)The 40,000-year-old site may hold the world's southernmost traces of early human life.

Australian archaeologists have uncovered what they believe to be the world's southernmost site of early human life, a 40,000</description>
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      <item>
         <title>'Despicable' raid at WWII heroine Andree Peel's home</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44692887/%27Despicable%27+raid+at+WWII+heroine+Andree+Peel%27s+home</link>
         <description>Source: BBC (3-12-10)Burglars have broken into the home of French Resistance heroine Andree Peel, it has emerged.

Mrs Peel, who died last week aged 105, helped save more than 100 Allied pilots and spent her final years in Long Ashton, near Bri</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Settlement offer worth millions in 9/11 case to go before judge</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44692882/Settlement+offer+worth+millions+in+9+11+case+to+go+before+judge</link>
         <description>Source: CNN (3-12-10)A New York judge Friday postponed a decision on a proposed $657 million settlement for people who became ill after working on the World Trade Center site after the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

The settlement, announced Thursday</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Villagers threatening Achaemenid tomb in southern Iran</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44692891/Villagers+threatening+Achaemenid+tomb+in+southern+Iran</link>
         <description>Source: Tehran Times (3-11-10)Construction by local residents has imperiled an ancient structure, believed to be the tomb of Cyrus I, the Achaemenid king and son of Teispes and grandfather of Cyrus II the Great, near the village of Tang-e Eram</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Cypriot 'Al Capone' suspected of stealing president's body</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44692886/Cypriot+%27Al+Capone%27+suspected+of+stealing+president%27s+body</link>
         <description>Source: Telegraph (UK) (3-12-10)A notorious Cypriot villain, known as &quot;Al Capone&quot;, is suspected of ordering the theft of the corpse of the former president Tassos Papadopoulos. 

Antonis Kitas is suspected of giving the order to snatch the body</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Kissinger admitted to South Korean hospital</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44692881/Kissinger+admitted+to+South+Korean+hospital</link>
         <description>Source: CNN (3-13-10)Former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger was admitted to a hospital in Seoul, South Korea, on Saturday with a stomach virus, a doctor told CNN.

The state-run Yonhap news agency reported that Kissinger, 86, arrived in</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Jewish retiree creates stir defending Pope Pius</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44692890/Jewish+retiree+creates+stir+defending+Pope+Pius</link>
         <description>Source: AP (3-13-10)In the long and painful debate over whether he should have done more to halt the murder of 6 million Jews by the Nazis and their collaborators in World War II, Pope Pius XII has an unusual defender.

Gary Krupp, who is Jewis</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Apollo astronauts dismay at axing of Nasa mission to return mankind to the</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44692885/Apollo+astronauts+dismay+at+axing+of+Nasa+mission+to+return+mankind+to+the</link>
         <description>Source: Telegraph (UK) (3-13-10)Former Apollo astronauts have expressed dismay at President Barack Obama's decision to cancel the Nasa programme that was intended to return mankind to the Moon. 

Eugene Cernan, the last man to set foot on the M</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Richard Stites, Historian of Russian Culture, Dies at 78</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44692889/Richard+Stites%2C+Historian+of+Russian+Culture%2C+Dies+at+78</link>
         <description>Source: New York Times (3-12-10)Richard Stites, who opened up new territory for historians with a landmark work on the Russian women&amp;#8217;s movement and in numerous articles and books on Russian and Soviet mass culture, died on Sunday in Helsi</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Vandals Ransack Former Nazi Concentration Camp</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44692884/Vandals+Ransack+Former+Nazi+Concentration+Camp</link>
         <description>Source: AP (3-13-10)Vandals sprayed anti-Semitic graffiti on Holocaust memorials at a former Nazi concentration camp in Poland, desecration that authorities discovered Saturday and are investigating.

Words including &quot;Jude Raus&quot; &amp;#8212; German</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Da Vinci trial hears of loan request</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44692888/Da+Vinci+trial+hears+of+loan+request</link>
         <description>Source: BBC (3-12-10)A lawyer asked one of his clients if he could borrow &amp;#163;350,000 to retrieve a stolen painting, a trial has been told.

Roy Radcliffe, 60, told the High Court in Edinburgh that he was promised a 10% profit but he dismisse</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Felix becomes pope</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf963za44687447/Felix+becomes+pope</link>
         <description>Born into a Roman senatorial family, Felix III was a widower with two children when he was elected to succeed Pope Simplicius. Once pope, Felix had to deal with a controversy over Monophysitism that led to the Acacian Schism. The papacy of Felix III</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>America's First Ladies</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf965za44679302/America%27s+First+Ladies</link>
         <description>While the wives of American presidents haven't always been called 'first ladies,' the first wife of a president, Martha Washington, went far in establishing a tradition somewhere between a democratic family and royalty. Some First Ladies have wielded</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What to listen to while copy-editing</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8683za44663486/What+to+listen+to+while+copy-editing</link>
         <description>More from the WUMB list. #99 Jonathan Edwards.  Have a Good Time for Me (1973; re-issued 2005).  Edwards singing the work of other songwriters. The amazing Wikipedia tells me that Jonathan Edwards was living in Western Massachusetts when he made this</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What's the Matter with Kansas?</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8695za44662144/What%27s+the+Matter+with+Kansas%3F</link>
         <description>The same thing that has been the matter with the whole country for quite some time. For example, allegedly Red State Kansas has recently passed a statewide ban on all smoking in private businesses. Today Democratic governor Mark Parkinson signed HB22</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Gore's Wishes are Your Commands</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8695za44662143/Gore%27s+Wishes+are+Your+Commands</link>
         <description>Guest Commentary by Edward Cline:Former Vice-President Al Gore, star of the pseudo-documentary 'An Inconvenient Truth,' which won an Oscar for best documentary feature and garnered him a Nobel Peace Prize shared with the Intergovernmental Panel on Cl</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>VDH on Tom Hanks</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8676za44655306/VDH+on+Tom+Hanks</link>
         <description>Victor Davis Hanson wonders if Tom Hanks is 'unhinged' [here]. No, he's just a typical Hollywood liberal, convinced that history is monocausal, that the common folk are dangerous bigots, and that America is a force for evil in this world. That is ind</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Iowahawk on Leaks</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8676za44655305/Iowahawk+on+Leaks</link>
         <description>The funniest writer on the web strikes again. Go here to check out the latest from Iowahawk.</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>History Links</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8676za44655304/History+Links</link>
         <description>A massive compilation of links to information on historical subjects. The quality varies, but there are some real gems. Check it out here.</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Anne Bonny, Pirate</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf965za44653168/Anne+Bonny%2C+Pirate</link>
         <description>A colorful tale of scandal, piracy, and cross-dressing, Anne Bonny's story was first told in a 1724 book on pirates by a pseudonymous author, most likely Daniel Defoe.  What happened to Anne Bonny is still a matter of speculation and contention.  Rea</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Nazi victims' mass graves found in Austria under football pitch</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44652433/Nazi+victims%27+mass+graves+found+in+Austria+under+football+pitch</link>
         <description>Source: Telegraph (UK) (3-12-10)Two mass graves containing scores of people murdered by the Nazis during the Second World War have been found underneath an army football pitch in Austria, government officials said on Friday. 

Some of the remai</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Queen Victoria and Prince Albert art shown in London</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44652442/Queen+Victoria+and+Prince+Albert+art+shown+in+London</link>
         <description>Source: BBC (3-12-10)A new exhibition will showcase for the first time the art that Queen Victoria and Prince Albert collected and presented to each other.

The display at Buckingham Palace reveals the couple's enthusiasm for paintings, sculptu</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>New York agrees World Trade Center 9/11 dust payout</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44652437/New+York+agrees+World+Trade+Center+9+11+dust+payout</link>
         <description>Source: BBC (3-12-10)New York City officials have agreed to pay up to $657.5m (&amp;#163;437m) to thousands of rescue and clean-up workers after 9/11.

The settlement would compensate more than 10,000 plaintiffs who say they were made sick by dust</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Beheaded Vikings found at Olympic site</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44652432/Beheaded+Vikings+found+at+Olympic+site</link>
         <description>Source: CNN (3-12-10)They were 51 young men who met a grisly death far from home, their heads chopped off and their bodies thrown into a mass grave.

Their resting place was unknown until last year, when workmen excavating for a road near the L</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sweden to extradite Auschwitz sign theft suspect</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44652441/Sweden+to+extradite+Auschwitz+sign+theft+suspect</link>
         <description>Source: BBC (3-11-10)A court in Stockholm has ruled that a Swedish man can be extradited to Poland to face trial over the theft of a sign from the Auschwitz death camp.

Investigators accuse Anders Hogstrom, 34, of instigating the theft of the</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Winnie denies interview criticising Nelson Mandela</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44652436/Winnie+denies+interview+criticising+Nelson+Mandela</link>
         <description>Source: BBC (3-12-10)Winnie Mandela, the former wife of ex-President Nelson Mandela, has denied giving an interview accusing him of letting down black South Africans.

Ms Madikizela-Mandela said the article, published in London's Evening Standa</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ex-Bosnian leader 'owed apology by British government'</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44652440/Ex-Bosnian+leader+%27owed+apology+by+British+government%27</link>
         <description>Source: BBC (3-11-10)Britain should apologise to a former Bosnian president for &quot;mistreating&quot; him in prison, the chairman of the joint presidency of Bosnia-Hercegovina said.

Former Bosnian President Ejup Ganic, 64, was arrested at Heathrow ove</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Atheist in battle to remove 'In God We Trust' from US currency</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44652435/Atheist+in+battle+to+remove+%27In+God+We+Trust%27+from+US+currency</link>
         <description>Source: Telegraph (UK) (3-12-10)An atheist has claimed in court that the words &quot;under God&quot; in the Pledge of Allegiance and &quot;In God We Trust&quot; on US currency should be removed on the grounds they breach his constitutional rights as a non believer</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Israel in legal battle over Kafka's papers</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44652439/Israel+in+legal+battle+over+Kafka%27s+papers</link>
         <description>Source: BBC (3-12-10)This is a struggle between Israel and Germany, between a Jewish refugee family from Prague and Israeli public opinion over a collection of papers that might include unpublished works by the celebrated 20th Century writer Fr</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Germany fights to keep Holocaust organiser's files sealed</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44652434/Germany+fights+to+keep+Holocaust+organiser%27s+files+sealed</link>
         <description>Source: Telegraph (UK) (3-12-10)Germany is fighting to keep sealed the Eichmann files detailing the years the Holocaust's chief logistics organiser spent on the run before he was captured by Mossad agents. 

Those hoping to have a 50-year secre</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Miniature portrait of Scots naval hero goes on sale</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44652443/Miniature+portrait+of+Scots+naval+hero+goes+on+sale</link>
         <description>Source: BBC (3-12-10)A tiny portrait of a Scottish naval officer who helped set the White House ablaze is estimated to fetch up to &amp;#163;15,000 at auction next month.

The miniature of Sir Pulteney Malcolm (1768-1838), from Dumfriesshire, measu</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>No let-up in row over ex-Bosnian leader's arrest</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44652438/No+let-up+in+row+over+ex-Bosnian+leader%27s+arrest</link>
         <description>Source: BBC (3-11-10)The arrest of a former Bosnian president is still causing diplomatic fallout, even after the decision by the High Court in London on Thursday to release him on bail. 

Ejup Ganic was arrested on 1 March on a Serbian extradi</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Apartheid Government Targeted Oliver Tambo?</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf958za44649795/Apartheid+Government+Targeted+Oliver+Tambo%3F</link>
         <description>On 12 March 1982 the ANC offices in London were bombed. The head of the South African Security Branch, General Johan Coetzee, had planned the operation under instruction of the Minister of Law and Order, Louis le Grange. The bombing coincided with an</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Texas SBOE members clash over racial balance in history</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44641667/Texas+SBOE+members+clash+over+racial+balance+in+history</link>
         <description>Source: Houston Chronicle (3-11-10)The State Board of Education's Hispanic and African-American members clashed with its Anglo majority for hours Thursday over how to present history to the state's 4.7 million public school children.

Much of t</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Israel in legal battle over Kafka's papers</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44641671/Israel+in+legal+battle+over+Kafka%27s+papers</link>
         <description>Source: BBC News (3-12-10)Imagine a number of safety deposit boxes, in different banks in different countries. No-one is quite sure what's inside them.

Yet private individuals, state bodies and commercial institutions are locked in a seemingly</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Texas Conservatives Seek Deeper Stamp on Texts</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44641670/Texas+Conservatives+Seek+Deeper+Stamp+on+Texts</link>
         <description>Source: NYT (3-10-10)Even as a panel of educators laid out a vision Wednesday for national standards for public schools, the Texas school board was going in a different direction, holding hearings on changes to its social studies curriculum tha</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Germany fights to keep Holocaust organiser's files sealed</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44641669/Germany+fights+to+keep+Holocaust+organiser%27s+files+sealed</link>
         <description>Source: Telegraph (UK) (3-12-10)Germany is fighting to keep sealed the Eichmann files detailing the years the Holocaust's chief logistics organiser spent on the run before he was captured by Mossad agents.

Those hoping to have a 50-year secrec</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ancient Corpses Ritually Dug Up, Torn Apart, Reburied</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44641673/Ancient+Corpses+Ritually+Dug+Up%2C+Torn+Apart%2C+Reburied</link>
         <description>Source: National Geographic (3-9-10)According to the first known evidence of &quot;double burials,&quot; ancient people in what is now Mexico routinely dug up decomposing bodies and took off their arms, legs, and heads, then reburied the bodies, new rese</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Paths could retrace Jacobite night march of 1746</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44641668/Paths+could+retrace+Jacobite+night+march+of+1746</link>
         <description>Source: BBC News (3-11-10)Parts of routes believed to have been followed by Jacobites attempting a night assault could be recreated in a new network of public footpaths.

The National Trust for Scotland (NTS) said elements of the ill-fated nigh</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Saxon pottery found at a playground</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44641672/Saxon+pottery+found+at+a+playground</link>
         <description>Source: Medieval News (3-11-10)Archaeologists have found saxon pottery on the site of the new adventure playground for the town of Wisbech in Cambridgeshire, England

Further investigations will take place, but the find will not delay the start</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Coffee is yofi, but liquor is quicker.</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8683za44629158/Coffee+is+yofi%2C+but+liquor+is+quicker.</link>
         <description>(apologies to Ogden Nash and the Hebrew language) Of course, I am speaking about lectures on the role of these libations in early modern and modern Jewish culture.Your choice:Coffee:Thursday, April 22, 4:00 pmJewish Societies and Cultures Seminar, Th</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Decapitated bodies in britain found to be Vikings</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44628495/Decapitated+bodies+in+britain+found+to+be+Vikings</link>
         <description>Source: BBC News (3-12-10)Fifty-one decapitated skeletons found in a burial pit in Dorset were those of Scandinavian Vikings, scientists say.

Mystery has surrounded the identity of the group since they were discovered at Ridgeway Hill, near We</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>New photos of Beatles' John Lennon appear after 40 years</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44628498/New+photos+of+Beatles%27+John+Lennon+appear+after+40+years</link>
         <description>Source: Telegraph (UK) (3-12-10)Candid pictures of John Lennon which have never been seen in public have been found after being kept hidden in a photographer's drawer for more than 40 years.

The extraordinary photos of the musician and Yoko On</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Israel in legal battle over Kafka's papers</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44628497/Israel+in+legal+battle+over+Kafka%27s+papers</link>
         <description>Source: BBC News (3-12-10)Imagine a number of safety deposit boxes, in different banks in different countries. No-one is quite sure what's inside them.

Yet private individuals, state bodies and commercial institutions are locked in a seemingly</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Austrian gov't finds mass graves of Nazi victims</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8719za44628496/Austrian+gov%27t+finds+mass+graves+of+Nazi+victims</link>
         <description>Source: Salon.com (3-12-10)Austrian government officials say they have identified at least two mass graves of Nazi victims on property used by the army.

Interior Ministry spokesman Rudolf Gollia says talks will be sought with the owners of the</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sesquicentennial boards</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8688za44627100/Sesquicentennial+boards</link>
         <description>No Abstract</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Enough with the Dante already!</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8705za44626786/Enough+with+the+Dante+already%21</link>
         <description>It occurs to me that video game reviews are generally expected to at some point talk about the game as, well, a video game, offering thoughts on the subject's graphics and gameplay and all that.&amp;nbsp; Granted, that angle has by now been pretty well</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>This Day In History</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8676za44617683/This+Day+In+History</link>
         <description>Today is 'Girl Scouts Day' commemorating Juliette Gordon Low's founding of the first Girl Scout group in Savannah, Georgia. There were only 18 girls in that first troop -- now there are millions, and they all sell cookies. I think we may have found t</description>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Good President [continued]</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8676za44617684/The+Good+President+%5Bcontinued%5D</link>
         <description>A few days ago I noted Stanley Fish's observation that history is already beginning to look upon the Bush presidency with a great deal more affection than contemporary critics could imagine. Jules Crittenden chimes in to say that he, too, misses Bush</description>
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      <item>
         <title>Henry III Fine Rolls Project</title>
         <link>http://hdlns.com/g149zf8706za44616291/Henry+III+Fine+Rolls+Project</link>
         <description>by J J CohenITM readers may be interested to discover this valuable resource for the study of 13th C England: the Henry III Fine Rolls Project. It's an impressive site, making available for free English translations of Latin rolls that have never bee</description>
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